Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

each and every boy

  • 1 each

    1. adjective
    jeder/jede/jedes

    they cost or are a pound each — sie kosten ein Pfund pro Stück od. je[weils] ein Pfund

    they each have... — sie haben jeder...; jeder von ihnen hat...

    books at £1 each — Bücher zu je einem Pfund od. für je ein Pfund

    I gave them a book each or each a book — ich habe jedem von ihnen ein Buch od. ihnen je ein Buch gegeben

    each one of them — jeder/jede/jedes einzelne von ihnen

    2. pronoun
    1) jeder/jede/jedes

    have some of each — von jedem etwas nehmen/haben usw.

    2)

    each other — sich [gegenseitig]

    they wore each other's hats — jeder trug den Hut des anderen

    * * *
    [i: ] 1. adjective
    (every (thing, person etc) of two or more, considered separately: each house in this street.) jede(-r, -s)
    2. pronoun
    (every single one, of two or more: They each have 50 cents.) ein jeder
    3. adverb
    (to or for each one; apiece; I gave them an apple each.) je
    - academic.ru/99735/each_other">each other
    * * *
    [i:tʃ]
    I. adj attr, inv jede(r, s)
    he drives 50 miles \each way to work er fährt 50 Meilen zur Arbeit und 50 Meilen wieder zurück
    a break between \each session eine Pause zwischen den einzelnen Sitzungen
    \each man/woman/person jeder [Mann]/jede [Frau]/jeder [o jede Person]
    \each and every... jede(r, s) einzelne...
    \each and every person jeder Einzelne
    \each and every one of us jede/jeder Einzelne von uns
    \each one of the books jedes einzelne Buch
    \each one of you jede/jeder [Einzelne] von euch
    II. pron
    1. (every person) jede(r, s)
    50 guests have been invited and \each is asked to come accompanied 50 Gäste wurden eingeladen, die alle in Begleitung kommen möchten
    \each of my five sisters jede meiner fünf Schwestern
    \each of us jede/jeder von uns
    they/we/you \each jede/jeder von ihnen/uns/euch
    we \each wanted the large bedroom wir wollten alle [o jede/jeder von uns wollte] das große Schlafzimmer
    2. (every thing) jede(r, s)
    the artefacts were taken out and \each was carefully inspected die Artefakte wurden herausgenommen und alle [o jedes wurde] sorgfältig überprüft
    \each of the four keys jeder der vier Schlüssel
    one of \each von jeder eine/von jedem einer/eins
    3.
    ▶ \each to his [or their] own BRIT jedem das Seine
    III. adv inv
    CDs at $5/with 20 songs \each CDs zu je 5 Dollar/mit je 20 Liedern
    give the kids a dollar \each gib jedem Kind einen Dollar
    the bill comes to £79, so that's about £10 \each die Rechnung beläuft sich auf 79 Pfund, das sind dann für jeden ungefähr 10 Pfund
    those toy cars cost $2 \each die Spielzeugautos kosten 2 Dollar das Stück [o je[weils] 2 Dollar]
    * * *
    [iːtʃ]
    1. adj
    jede(r, s)

    each and every one of us —

    2. pron
    1) jede(r, s)

    each of them gave their or his opinion — sie sagten alle ihre Meinung, jeder (von ihnen) sagte seine Meinung

    a little of each please — ein bisschen von jedem, bitte

    2)

    each other — sich, einander (geh)

    they wrote (to) each other — sie haben sich (dat) or einander geschrieben

    we visit each other —

    they were sorry for each other the respect they have for each other — sie bedauerten sich gegenseitig, sie bedauerten einander die Achtung, die sie voreinander haben

    the love they have for each other — die Liebe, die sie füreinander empfinden

    3. adv
    je

    the books are £10 each — die Bücher kosten je £ 10

    * * *
    each [iːtʃ]
    A adj jeder, jede, jedes (Einzelne) (aus einer bestimmten Zahl oder Gruppe):
    each man jeder (Mann);
    each one jede(r) Einzelne;
    each and every one alle und jeder;
    put £10 each way on XY mit 10 Pfund (Pferd oder Hund) XY auf Platz wetten
    B pron (ein) jeder, (eine) jede, (ein) jedes:
    each of us jede(r) von uns;
    we help each other wir helfen einander oder uns (gegenseitig);
    they speak English to each other sie sprechen englisch miteinander, sie unterhalten sich auf Englisch;
    they think of each other sie denken aneinander;
    they each want to have sth different sie wollen alle etwas anderes haben
    C adv je, pro Person oder Stück:
    they cost fifty pence each sie kosten 50 Pence (das Stück);
    we had one room each wir hatten jeder ein Zimmer;
    a point each would have been a fair result SPORT eine Punkteteilung wäre ein gerechtes Ergebnis gewesen;
    X and Y were suspended for two games each SPORT wurden für jeweils zwei Spiele gesperrt
    ea. abk each
    * * *
    1. adjective
    jeder/jede/jedes

    they cost or are a pound each — sie kosten ein Pfund pro Stück od. je[weils] ein Pfund

    they each have... — sie haben jeder...; jeder von ihnen hat...

    books at £1 each — Bücher zu je einem Pfund od. für je ein Pfund

    I gave them a book each or each a book — ich habe jedem von ihnen ein Buch od. ihnen je ein Buch gegeben

    each one of them — jeder/jede/jedes einzelne von ihnen

    2. pronoun
    1) jeder/jede/jedes

    have some of each — von jedem etwas nehmen/haben usw.

    2)

    each other — sich [gegenseitig]

    * * *
    adj.
    jed adj.
    jeder adj.

    English-german dictionary > each

  • 2 every

    كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece).

    Arabic-English glossary > every

  • 3 each

    كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece).

    Arabic-English glossary > each

  • 4 each

    1. [i:tʃ] a
    каждый

    the teacher gave two books to each boy - учитель дал каждому мальчику по две книги

    each side of a cube is equal to each other side - каждая сторона куба равна любой другой

    2. [i:tʃ] pron
    каждый, любой

    they gave two apples to each of the children - они дали по два яблока каждому ребёнку

    they came in in twos, each with his girl - они вошли по двое, каждый со своей девушкой

    they stood still, each gazing at the other - они стояли молча, глядя друг на друга

    ♢ each and all - все (без исключения), все без разбору

    he gives figures to prove each and every statement - он приводит цифры в подтверждение каждого своего положения

    НБАРС > each

  • 5 each

    I [iːtʃ] adj
    каждый (один, единственный из двух или нескольких)

    The bus fare is 80p each way. — Проезд на автобусе стоит восемьдесят пенсов в один конец.

    - each girl
    - each pen
    - each pencil
    - each book
    - at each station
    USAGE:
    (1.) Русское слово "каждый" соответствует английским прилагательным each и every. Оба слова употребляются с существительными в единственном числе, значения их, однако, в большинстве случаев различны. Each выделяет один отдельный объект, человека или вещь из группы, состоящей из двух и более членов. Every, наоборот, объединяет и подразумевает всех членов группы, которая состоит более чем из двух объектов. ср.: each day каждый день и every day все дни; each town каждый город и every town все города; she gave each child an apple она дала каждому ребенку по яблоку; every child had an apple у всех детей было по яблоку. (2.) Если кроме слова each или every необходимо указать еще одно определение, имеющее определенный артикль, указательное или притяжательное местоимение, то вместо прилагательного each используется местоимение each в конструкции с предлогом of и существительным во множественном числе: each of his friends, each of these people, each of the boys. (3.) Для передачи русского почти каждый употребляется every, которое, в отличие от each, допускает сочетания с определениями almost, nearly, not: almost every house in the street is for sale почти каждый дом на этой улице продается; they show great skills in almost every aspect of school life они проявляют большое умение почти во всех областях школьной жизни; nearly every town has its own opera house почти в каждом городе есть свой оперный театр; not every secretary wants to move up in the world не все секретари стремятся подняться по служебной лестнице. (4.) Ни прилагательное each, ни местоимение each (of) не употребляются в отрицательных предложениях, в этих случаях употребляется none: none of these suggestions was very helpful ни одно из этих предложений не было особенно полезным. (5.) При количественной характеристике каждого члена группы объектов each ставится в конце предложения: they cost $ 8 each они стоят по восемь долларов каждый (за штуку); the machines weigh several tons each каждая машина весит несколько тонн; the bus fare is 80p each way проезд на автобусе стоит восемьдесят пенсов в один конец. (6.) See any, adj; USAGE (3.).
    II [iːtʃ]

    There were tins of pears and apricots and I opened two tins of each. — Там были груши и абрикосы, и я открыл по две банки того и другого.

    - each of these children
    - books cost $50 each
    USAGE:
    (1.) Each и связанное с ним личное местоимение (или существительное во множественном числе) объединяются предлогом of и согласуются с глаголом в единственном числе: each of them (of us) was asked some questions каждому из них (из нас) были заданы несколько вопросов. (2.) Each и личное местоимение или существительное во множественном числе могут объединяться без помощи предлога. В этих случаях each стоит после местоимения или существительного и согласуется с глаголом во множественном числе: we each have our own point of view on the problem у нас у каждого свое собственное мнение по этому вопросу. При наличии вспомогательного глагола или глагола to be, each помещается после него: my sisters have each married early все мои сестры рано вышли замуж; the boys were each sure of what happened все мальчики были уверены в том, что произошло. (3.) See each, adj; USAGE (2.). (4.) See both, prn (5.) See all, prn

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > each

  • 6 each

    i:tʃ
    1. мест.;
    неопред. каждый, всякий each of us ≈ каждый из нас each and all
    2. прил. каждый Each student has to learn it by heart. ≈ Каждый студент должен выучить это наизусть. каждый - * elector has one vote каждый избиратель имеет один голос - the teacher gave two books to * boy учитель дал каждому мальчику по две книги - * side of a cube is equal to * other side каждая сторона куба равна любой другой каждый, любой - they cost five pence * каждый стоит пять пенсов - * has his own place каждому свое место - they gave two apples to * of the children они дали по два яблока каждому ребенку - we * earn one pound каждый из нас зарабатывает по одному фунту - they came in in twos, * with his girl они вошли по двое, каждый со своей девушкой - they stood still, * gazing at the other они стояли молча, глядя друг на друга - * of the wheels has twelve spokes в каждом колесе по 12 спиц > * and all все (без исключения), все без разбору > * and every все до единого > he gives figures to prove * and every statement он приводит цифры в подтверждение каждого своего положения each как прил. каждый, всякий;
    each student has to learn it by heart каждый студент должен выучить это наизусть ~ pron indef. как сущ. каждый, всякий;
    each of us каждый из нас;
    each and all все без разбора ~ pron indef. как сущ. каждый, всякий;
    each of us каждый из нас;
    each and all все без разбора ~ pron indef. как сущ. каждый, всякий;
    each of us каждый из нас;
    each and all все без разбора ~ other pron. recipr. друг друга (обычно о двух) each как прил. каждый, всякий;
    each student has to learn it by heart каждый студент должен выучить это наизусть selling price ~ продажная цена каждой единицы товара

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > each

  • 7 كل

    كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece). \ كُلُّ (شَخْص) آخر \ every other: all the other ones: Every other boy passed the exam, but George failed. \ كُلُّ ثاني... \ every other: every second: I go there every other day. \ كُلُّ أسبوع \ weekly: once a week; every week: a weekly newspaper; a paper which comes out weekly; a weekly visit. \ كُلُّ أسبوعين \ fortnightly: adj., adv. happening once in every fortnight. \ كُلُّ إنسان \ everybody: every person. \ كُلُّ ساعة \ hourly: once an hour: There is an hourly bus service. The buses go hourly. \ كُلُّ شَخْص \ anybody: every person: Anybody could do that. \ كُلُّ شيء \ all: everything: All is ready. everything: all things. the lot: all: Don’t take the lot; leave some for me. \ كُلُّ ما \ whatever: anything: Do whatever you like. Read whatever book you like. \ كُلُّ مَسَاء \ nightly: every night: a nightly performance; happening twice nightly. \ كُلُّ مَن \ whoever: anyone who: Whoever said that was a fool. \ كُلٌّ مِن (كُلُّ واحدٍ)‏ \ each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. \ كُلٌّ منهما الآخر \ each other: (means that each of two or more does something to the other(s)): They love each other dearly. \ كُلَّ يوم \ everyday: happening every day: an everyday event. \ See Also يومي (يَوْميّ)‏ \ كُلَّ يوم بعد يوم \ every other: every second: I go there every other day (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday). \ See Also إلخ

    Arabic-English dictionary > كل

  • 8 all

    كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece).

    Arabic-English glossary > all

  • 9 either

    كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece).

    Arabic-English glossary > either

  • 10 single

    كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece).

    Arabic-English glossary > single

  • 11 whole

    كُلّ \ all: the whole number or amount of: All the boys have spent all their money. each: every one (of two or more) considered separately: I gave each boy a ball. I gave a ball to each of them. They each had one. They sat on each side of me. The balls cost 60 pence each. either: both of two; each: His sons sat on either side of him. every: each one, not leaving out any: The sun rises every day, (with few or a number) again and again with a regular spacing between each time He visits me every few days (or every third day or every three days). single: (esp. with each and every) each one separately; each one, without exception: He comes here every single day. whole: complete; unbroken: Her spent the whole day (all the day) in bed. He swallowed it whole (in one piece).

    Arabic-English glossary > whole

  • 12 co

    Ⅰ pron. 1. (w pytaniach) what
    - co to (jest)? what’s this/that?
    - co jest na górze? what’s upstairs?
    - co robisz? what are you doing?
    - co mi kupiłaś? what did you buy for me?
    - co się dzieje? what’s going on a. happening?
    - co ci po tym? what do you need it for?
    - o co chodzi? what’s the problem a. matter?, what’s going on?
    - w co się ubierzesz? what are you going to wear?
    - czego szukasz? what are you looking for?
    - czego on chciał? what did he want?
    - czego a. copot. chcesz w zamian? what do you want in exchange?
    - do czego służy ten guzik? what is this button for?
    - z czego jest ta koszula? what is this shirt made of?
    - czemu się tak przyglądasz? what are you looking at?
    - czym mam otworzyć tę puszkę? what shall I open this tin with?
    - czym żywią się wieloryby? what do whales feed on?
    - czym to się skończy? how will it (all) end?
    - o czym oni mówią? what are they talking about?
    - co to za maszyna? what’s this/that machine?
    - co to za kamień? what kind of stone is this?
    - co ty na to? what do you say a. think?
    - co u ciebie? how are you?, what’s new?, how’s life (treating you)?
    - co z tobą? źle się czujesz? what’s wrong (with you)?, don’t you feel well?
    - psa zabierzemy ze sobą, ale co z kotem? we can take the dog with us, but what about the cat?
    - co z tego? a. no to co? what of a. about it? pot.
    - co z tego, że kocha? so he’s in love, so what? pot.
    - co on, oszalał, żeby tyle forsy przepuścić! pot. he must be mad blowing all that money pot.
    - czego tam nie ma na strychu! there are all sorts of things in the attic
    - czym to on w życiu nie był! he’s done all sorts of things in life
    - co ty mi tu przyniosłeś? what on earth have you brought me?
    - po co a. na co? what for?
    - po co jedziesz do Krakowa? what are you going to Cracow for?
    - na co ci ten scyzoryk? what do you need this penknife for?
    - i na co wam to było? what did you have to (go and) do that for?
    - czego tam poszłaś? pot. what did you go there for?
    - czemu płaczesz? what are you crying for?
    - czemu nie? why not?
    - „idziesz z nami?” – „czemu nie” ‘are you coming with us?’ – ‘why not?’
    2. (w mowie zależnej) what
    - powiedz, co chcesz na śniadanie tell me what you want for breakfast
    - zapytaj go, co zrobił z nożyczkami ask him what he’s done with the scissors
    - dobrze byłoby wiedzieć, o co właściwie mu chodzi it would be good to know what he really wants
    - przysłuchiwał się, o czym rozmawiają he was listening in on their conversation
    - nie wiem, co to była za ryba I don’t know what kind of fish it was
    - nie rozumiem, po co tu przyszedł I don’t understand why he came here a. what he came here for
    - powiem mu jutro, co i jak I’ll tell him tomorrow what’s what
    - wiesz co?… (do) you know what?… pot., (I’ll) tell you what… pot.
    3. (w zdaniu podrzędnym zawężającym) that
    - wszystko to, co chciał zrobić everything (that) he wanted to do
    - mam coś, co cię zainteresuje I’ve got something that’ll interest you
    - nie zrobiłam nic, czego musiałabym się wstydzić I did nothing (that) I ought to be ashamed of
    - rób, co chcesz do what you want
    - czym była kiedyś łacina, tym stał się dziś język angielski what Latin was once, English is today
    - co jest naprawdę nieznośne, to myśl, że… what is really maddening is the thought that…
    - z czego będziemy żyć, to mój kłopot what we’re going to live on is my problem
    - co się stało, to się nie odstanie what’s done is done
    4. (w zdaniu podrzędnym rozwijającym) which
    - powiedział, że pożyczył mi pieniądze, co nie było prawdą he said he had lent me some money, which wasn’t true
    - zdał ostatni egzamin, czym bardzo ucieszył rodziców he passed the last exam, which made his parents very happy
    5. (ile, jak, jaki) as
    - on ma tyle samo wrogów, co przyjaciół he has as many enemies as he has friends
    - zatrudniamy tyle samo pracowników, co rok temu we employ as many people as we did a year ago
    - mam dwa razy tyle pracy, co ty I have twice as much work as you (have)
    - kapelusz tego samego koloru, co płaszcz a hat the same colour as the coat
    - mieszkam w tym samym domu, co on I live in the same building as he does
    - rodzice tyle go widywali, co na obiedzie his parents only saw him at dinner time
    6. pot. (kto, który) who
    - ktoś, co nigdy nie był w wojsku someone who has never been in the army
    - znam kogoś, co to chętnie zrobi I know someone who’ll be glad to do it
    - gdzie się podział ten chłopak, co u was mieszkał? what happened to the boy who used to live with you?
    - wiesz, co ty dla niego jesteś? do you know what you are to him?
    - ten młyn, co to w nim teraz jest hotel that mill that’s a hotel now
    7. pot. (dlaczego, w jakim celu) why
    - co się tak kręcisz? why can’t you sit still?
    - co tak wcześnie wstałaś? why did you get up so early?
    - coś taki wesoły? why are you so cheerful?, what are you so cheerful about?
    8. (w wyrażeniach emfatycznych) what (a)
    - co to za dureń z niego! what a clown he is! pejor.
    - co za niespodzianka! what a surprise!
    - nie masz pojęcia, co to za rozkosz! you’ve no idea what a delight it is
    Ⅱ praep. every
    - co dzień/sobota every day/Saturday
    - co dziesięć minut/dwa tygodnie every ten minutes/two weeks
    - co chwilę a. chwila every couple of minutes, every now and then
    - przystawał co krok he stopped with each a. every step
    - co jakiś czas tu zagląda, żeby sprawdzić, co robimy he looks in every now and then to check on us
    - opuszczał co drugą stronę he was skipping every other page
    Ⅲ adv. (bardziej) co ciekawsze fragmenty/książki some of the more interesting sections/books
    - co wytrwalsi zostali do końca sztuki only the most persevering stayed till the end of the play
    Ⅳ conj. (jak) as
    - (ona) pracuje w tej samej firmie co ja she works for the same company as me
    - ten sam/to samo co zawsze the same as always
    - taki sam jadłospis co przed tygodniem the same menu as a week ago
    - to już nie ten człowiek, co dawniej he’s not the man he used to be
    - jest równie inteligentny, co przebiegły he’s as intelligent as he is crafty
    - mogła mieć równie dobrze trzydzieści co czterdzieści lat she could just as well have been thirty as forty
    - co ciekawe/dziwne… what’s interesting/strange…
    - co gorsza… what’s worse…
    - co więcej… what’s more…
    Ⅴ part. pot. (jako równoważnik zdania) boisz się, co? you’re afraid, eh? pot.
    - ale ona urosła, co? she’s really grown, hasn’t she?
    - będziemy w kontakcie, co? we’ll be in touch, right? pot.
    - miłe dzieciaki, co nie? nice kids, eh? pot.
    - nie poznajesz mnie, co? you don’t recognize me, do you?
    - wszyscy gdzieś jadą na wykacje, a my co? everyone’s going somewhere on holiday, and what about us?
    - kto cię tu wpuścił, co? who let you in, eh? pot.
    - i co, zdałeś egzamin? well, did you pass (the exam)?
    - co ty, chcesz oberwać od ojca? you don’t want to get it from your father, do you? pot.
    - a ty co? dzwonka nie słyszałeś? what are you doing? – didn’t you hear the bell?
    Ⅵ co do praep. 1. (jeśli chodzi o) as for, as far as [sb/sth] is concerned
    - co do mnie, nigdy w horoskopy nie wierzyłem as for me, I’ve never believed in horoscopes
    - co do pańskiego artykułu… as for your article…, as far as your article is concerned…
    2. (w sprawie) regarding, concerning
    - mamy zastrzeżenia co do ostatniej partii towaru we have some reservations regarding the last consignment
    - jego uwagi co do nowelizacji ustawy his remarks regarding a. concerning the amendment of the law
    3. (pod względem) regarding, concerning
    - ustalenia co do zakresu prac details regarding a. concerning the scope of the work
    - druga co do wielkości partia polityczna the second largest party
    - dziesiąte co do wielkości państwo świata the world’s tenth largest state
    4. (dokładnie) to
    - co do godziny/dnia to the hour/day
    - o siódmej co do minuty at seven o’clock sharp
    - przyszedł punktualnie co do minuty he came a. arrived right on the dot pot.
    - oddał mi wszystko co do grosza he gave me back every single penny
    - powtórzyła wszystko co do słowa she repeated everything word for word
    - zginęli wszyscy co do jednego not one of them survived
    Ⅶ co…, (to) … conj. 1. (ile razy) each time
    - co wstawał, robiło mu się słabo each time he got up, he felt faint
    - co otworzył gazetę, wszędzie o Iraku every time he opened a newspaper, there was something about Iraq
    - co strzelił, to chybił every time he fired, he missed
    - co wspiął się wyżej, to zsuwał się each time he climbed up, he slipped down again
    - co premiera, to sukces each new production is/was a success
    2. (dla podkreślenia) co praca, to praca work is work (after all)
    - co chłop, to chłop you can’t beat a man (about the place)
    - co głowa, to głowa you can’t beat good brains
    - co prawda, to prawda I’ll second that
    - co dyrektor, to nie zwykły robotnik a director’s not just any worker
    Ⅷ czym…, tym… conj. kryt. czym starszy, tym głupszy the older he gets, the more foolish he becomes
    - czym większy przywódca, tym groźniejszy jego upadek the greater the leader, the further he has to fall
    ■ a co tam what do I care?, what does it matter?
    - chciała pokazać, co to nie ona she wanted to show what she was made of
    - co jak co, ale ciasto robisz pyszne say what you like, but you make delicious cake
    - czego jak czego, ale pieniędzy im nie brakuje whatever they’re short of, it’s not money
    - co najmniej at least
    - co najwyżej at most
    - co to, to nie! pot. that’s out of the question!; no way! pot.
    - co (proszę)? pot. (w odpowiedzi) what?
    - „Adam!” – „co?” ‘Adam!’ – ‘what?’
    - „jesteś tam?” – „a co?” ‘are you there?’ – ‘what do you want?’
    - co (takiego)? (wyrażające zdziwienie) what?, really?
    - dopiero a. tylko a. ledwo co only just
    - goście dopiero co wyjechali the guests have not long gone, the guests have only just left
    * * *
    1. pron
    ( w pytaniach) what

    to drzewo, co rośnie koło domu — the tree that grows by the house

    wspominał tych, co odeszli — he remembered those who had left

    zdałem egzamin, co wszystkich zaskoczyło — I passed the exam, which surprised everybody

    co się stało, to się nie odstanie — what's done cannot be undone ( w równoważnikach zdań)

    rób, co chcesz — do what you want

    co niemiara — in abundance, (pot: cokolwiek) anything

    jeśli co, daj mi znać — get in touch at the slightest thing

    2. part

    (wzmacniająco) co najwyżej — at (the) most

    co gorsza — what's worse, worse still

    co więcej — what's more, furthermore

    co chwila/krok — every lub each minute/step

    co drugi/trzeci — every second/third

    co do (+gen) — ( odnośnie do) as to, as for

    co do mnie — as far as I am concerned, ( dokładnie) (exact) to

    3. conj

    co strzelił, to chybił — every time he shot he missed

    4. adv
    (pot: dlaczego) why
    * * *
    co
    pron.
    Gen. czego Dat. czemu Ins. i Loc. czym
    1. ( zastępuje rzeczowniki) what; rób, co chcesz do what you want; czego (znowu) chcesz? what do you want (now)?; zwł. z irytacją what is it that you want (now)?; co to będzie? (= co chcesz zrobić?) what is it going to be?, what'll it be?; (= co się stanie?) what'll happen?; po co? what for?; byle co anything; Bóg wie co God knows what; diabli wiedzą co only the Devil knows; co to, to nie I won't have that; jeszcze czego! anything else?, what('s) next?; bądź co bądź anyway; w czym rzecz what's the matter; w razie czego (just) in case, if need(s) be; jak przyjdzie co do czego when the chips are down; nie ma co! there is no point; co komu do tego? it is none of anybody's business, why should it be anyone's business?, why should they care?; co mi tam! I don't care, I couldn't care less, who cares?; co będzie, to będzie happen what may; będzie co ma być what is to be, will be; what must be, must be; what will be, will be; co było, a nie jest, nie pisze się w rejestr let bygones be bygones; co z oczu, to z serca out of sight, out of mind; co się stało, to się nie odstanie what's been done cannot be undone, let bygones be bygones; co za dużo, to niezdrowo too much of a good thing, too much breaks the bag; co się odwlecze, to nie uciecze there is luck in leisure; co ma wisieć, nie utonie he that is born to be hanged shall never be drowned, if you're born to be hanged then you'll never be drowned; co nagle, to po diable haste makes waste; czym chata bogata, tym rada what's mine is yours; co ma piernik do wiatraka what do these two things have in common?, it is quite beside the point.
    2. (jako zaimek względny, głównie w pytaniach i zdaniach złożonych) co tchu at full l. top speed, in all haste; tyle, co kot napłakał next to nothing; co do grosza not a penny less, not a penny more; tyle pomoże, co umarłemu kadzidło it won't do any good, it won't help at all.
    conj.
    part.
    1. ( wyraża powtarzalność) every; co krok every step; co godzina/co chwila/co miesiąc/co roku every hour/every moment/every month/every year; co prawda admittedly; co prawda, to prawda you're right; co rusz every moment, every time; na co dzień every day; co i raz pot. every moment, every time; co kraj, to obyczaj every country has its customs; every land has its own law; so many countries, so many customs.
    2. ( wzmacnia przysłówki) what, still; co gorsza what's worse, worse still; co więcej what's more; co dwie głowy, to nie jedna two heads are better than one.
    3. (wyraża pytanie o przyczynę, cel) why; co się tak długo zastanawiasz? why have you been dwelling on it so long?

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > co

  • 13 κατά

    κατά [(A)][ κᾰτᾰ], poet. καταί acc. to A.D.Synt.309.28, found in Compds., as καταιβάτης: Prep. with gen. or acc.:—
    A downwards.
    A WITH GEN.,
    I denoting motion from above, down from, βῆ δὲ κατ' Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων, κατ' Ἰδαίων ὀρέων, βαλέειν κ. πέτρης, Il. 22.187, 16.677, Od.14.399;

    κατ' οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθας Il.6.128

    ; καθ' ἵππων ἀΐξαντε ib. 232;

    δάκρυα.. κ. βλεφάρων Χαμάδις ῥέε 17.438

    ;

    ἵεις σαυτὸν κ. τοῦ τείχους Ar.V. 355

    ;

    ἁλόμενοι κ. τῆς πέτρας X.An.4.2.17

    ;

    κ. τῶν πετρῶν ὦσαι Pl.Phdr. 229c

    ;

    κ. κρημνῶν ῥιφέντες Id.Lg. 944a

    :— for κατ' ἄκρης v. ἄκρα:

    Μοῖσα κ. στόματος Χέε νέκταρ Theoc.7.82

     (but perh. in sense 11.1).
    1 down upon or over,

    κ. Χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Il.3.217

    ; of the dying, κατὰ.. ὀφθαλμῶν κέχυτ' ἀχλύς a cloud settled upon the eyes, 5.696, cf. 20.321;

    τὸν δὲ κατ' ὀφθαλμῶν.. νὺξ ἐκάλυψεν 13.580

    ; φᾶρος κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε down over.., Od.8.85; [ κόπρος]

    κ. σπείους κέχυτο.. πολλή 9.330

    ; ὕδωρ κ. Χειρός, v. Χείρ; μύρον κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς καταχέαντες Pl.R. 398a;

    νάρκη μου κ. τῆς Χειρὸς καταχεῖται Ar.V. 713

    ;

    κ. τῆς τραπέζης καταπάσας τέφραν Id.Nu. 177

    ; ξαίνειν κ. τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς [ πληγάς] D.19.197;

    ἐσκεδασμένοι κ. τῆς Χώρας Plb.1.17.10

    ;

    οἱ κ. νώτου πονοῦντες Id.3.19.7

    ;

    ῥόπαλον ἤλασα κὰκ κεφαλῆς Theoc.25.256

    ; κ. κόρρης παίειν, = ἐπὶ κόρρης, Luc.Cat.12, al.
    b Geom., along, upon, πίπτειν κατ' [ εὐθείας] Archim.Sph.Cyl.1 Def.2; αἱ γωνίαι κ. κύκλων περιφερειῶν ἐνεχθήσονται will move on.., ib.1.23, al., cf. Aristarch.Sam.1.
    2 down into,

    νέκταρ στάξε κ. ῥινῶν Il.19.39

    ; of a dart,

    κ. γαίης ᾤχετο 13.504

    , etc.;

    ἔθηκε κατ' ὄχθης μείλινον ἔγχος 21.172

    ;

    ψυχὴ κ. Χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.100

    ; κ. γᾶς underground, Pi.O.2.59; κατ' ὕδατος under water, Hdt.2.149; [ ποταμὸς]

    δὺς κ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Phd.

     113c, cf. Ti. 25d;

    κ. γῆς σύμεναι A.Eu. 1007

     (anap.); κ. Χθονὸς κρύψαι to bury. S.Ant.24; ὁ κ. γῆς one dead and buried, X.Cyr.4.6.5;

    οἱ κ. Χθονὸς θεοί A.Pers. 689

    , etc.;

    θεοὶ<οἱ> κ. γᾶς Id.Ch. 475

     (lyr.), etc.; so κ. θαλάσσης ἀφανίζεσθαι, καταδεδυκέναι, Hdt.7.6, 235; also βᾶτε κατ' ἀντιθύρων go down by or through.., S.El. 1433.
    3 later, towards a point, τοξεύειν κ. σκοποῦ to shoot at, Hdn.6.7.8;

    κατ' ἰχνῶν τινος ὁδεύειν Luc.Rh.Pr.9

    .
    4 of vows or oaths, by,

    καθ' ἡμῶν ὀμνύναι D.29.26

    , cf. 54.38;

    ἐπιορκήσασα κ. τῶν παίδων Lys.32.13

    ; esp. of the victims, etc., over which the oath is taken, ὀμνυόντων τὸν ἐπιχώριον ὅρκον καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Foed. ap. Th.5.47, cf. Arist.Ath.29.5, Foed.Delph.Pell.1A9, etc.;

    κ. τῶν νικητηρίων εὐξάμενοι D.Ep.1.16

    ; also κατ' ἐξωλείας ὀμνύναι to imprecate destruction on oneself, Id.21.119;

    κατ' ἐξ. ἐπιορκεῖν Id.57.22

    .
    b to make a vow towards, i.e. make a vow of offering..,

    κ. Χιλίων εὐχὴν ποιήσασθαι Χιμάρων Ar. Eq. 660

    .
    5 in hostile sense, against, A.Ch. 221, S.Aj. 304, etc.;

    κ. πάντων φύεσθαι D.18.19

    ; esp. of judges giving sentence against a person, A.Th. 198, S.Aj. 449, etc.;

    ψεύδεσθαι κατά τινος Lys.22.7

    ;

    λέγειν κατά τινος κακά S.Ph.65

    , cf. X.HG1.5.2, etc.; of speeches, [ λόγος] κ. Μειδίου, etc. (opp. πρὸς Λεπτίνην, in reply to L.);

    δῶρα εἰληφέναι κατά τινος Din.3.6

    , cf. 18.
    6 of Time, for,

    μισθοῦν κ. εἴκοσι ἐτῶν IG12.94.37

    ; κ. βίου for life, Tab.Heracl.1.50;

    κὰπ παντὸς Χρόνοι IG9(2).517.20

     ([place name] Larissa ) (but

    κ. παντὸς τοῦ Χρόνου σκέψασθε D. 22.72

     falls under 7);

    κ. παντὸς τοῦ αἰῶνος ἀείμνηστον Lycurg.7

    .
    7 in respect of, concerning,

    μὴ κατ' ἀνθρώπων σκόπει μόνον τοῦτο Pl. Phd. 70d

    ;

    κ. τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν τοιαῦτα εὑρήσομεν Id.Sph. 253b

    ; οἱ κ. Δημοσθένους ἔπαινοι praises bestowed on D., Aeschin.3.50; ἐρεῖν or λέγειν κατά τινος to say of one, Pl.Ap. 37b, Prt. 323b, etc.;

    εἰ κ. θηλείας φαίης A.D.Synt.198.10

    ;

    εἴπερ ἕν γέ τι ζητεῖς κ. πάντων Pl.Men. 73d

    , cf. 74b;

    ὅπερ εἴρηται καθόλου κ. πασῶν τῶν πολιτειῶν Arist.Pol. 1307b2

    ; freq. in the Logic of Arist., κατά τινος λέγεσθαι or κατηγορεῖσθαι to be predicated of.., Int.16b10, Cat. 1b10, etc.; καταφῆσαί (or ἀποφῆσαί) τι κατά τινος to affirm (or deny) of.., Metaph. 1007b21; so

    κ. τινὸς ὑπάρχειν Int. 16b13

    : and in Adv. καθόλου (q.v.).
    B WITH Acc.,
    I of motion downwards, κ. ῥόον down stream, Od.14.254, Il.12.33; opp. ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν, Hdt.2.96; κ. τὸν ποταμόν, κ. τὸ ὑδάτιον, Id.1.194, Pl.Phdr. 229a; κατ' οὖρον ἰέναι, ῥεῖν, down (i.e. with) the wind, A.Th. 690, S.Tr. 468; κ. πνεῦμα, κατ' ἄνεμον ἵστασθαι to leeward, Arist.HA 535a19, 560b13, Dsc.4.153.
    2 with or without signf. of motion, on, over, throughout a space, freq. in Hom.,

    καθ' Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος Od.1.344

    ; κατ' Ἀχαΐδα, κ. Τροίην, Il.11.770, 9.329;

    κατ' ἠερόεντα κέλευθα Od.20.64

    ; κ. πόντον, κῦμα, ὕλην, Il.4.276, 6.136, 3.151;

    κ. πτόλιν Od.2.383

    ; κ. ἄστυ, οἶκον, Il.18.286, 6.56; κ. ὅμιλον, στρατόν, 3.36, 1.229; κ. κλισίας τε νέας τε ib. 487;

    πόλεμον κάτα δακρυόεντα 17.512

    ; κ. ὑσμίνην, μόθον, κλόνον, 5.84, 18.159, 16.331;

    τὸ ὕδωρ κ. τοὺς ταφροὺς ἐχώρει X.Cyr.7.5.16

    , etc. (in later Gr.of motion to a place,

    κ. τὴν Ἰταλίαν Zos.3.1

    );

    καθ' Ἑλλάδα A.Ag. 578

    ;

    κ. πτόλιν Id.Th.6

    ;

    αἱ σκηναὶ αἱ κ. τὴν ἀγοράν D.18.169

    ;

    τὰ κατ' ἀγροὺς Διονύσια Aeschin.1.157

    , etc.;

    κ. τὸ προάστιον Hdt.3.54

    ;

    τύμβον κατ' αὐτόν A. Th. 528

    , cf. Supp. 869 (lyr.): Geom., at a point, Euc.1.1,al.; τέμνειν [ σφαῖραν] κ. κύκλον in a circle, Archim.Aren.1.17; also, in the region of,

    οἱ κ. τὸν ἥλιον γινόμενοι ἀστέρες Gem.12.7

    : freq. in Hom. in describing the place of a wound, βαλεῖν κ. στῆθος, γαστέρα, etc., Il.11.108, 16.465, al.;

    νύξε κ. δεξιὸν ὦμον 5.46

    ;

    οὔτασε κατ' ἰσχίον 11.339

    ; so βαλεῖν κατ' ἀσπίδα, κ. ζωστῆρα, 5.537, 615; βέλος κ. καίριον ἦλθεν struck upon a vital part, v.l. in 11.439: metaph.,

    ἄχος κ. φρένα τύψε 19.125

    : generally, κ. φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν in heart and soul, 4.163, al.
    3 opposite, over against,

    κ. Σινώπην πόλιν Hdt.1.76

    , cf. 2.148, Th.2.30, etc.;

    ἀνὴρ κατ' ἄνδρα A.Th. 505

    ;

    μολὼν.. μοι κ. στόμα Id.Ch. 573

    ;

    κατ' ὀφθαλμούς τινος LXX 2 Ki.12.11

    ;

    οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι κ. Λακεδαιμονίους ἐγένοντο X.HG4.2.18

    ; κατ' Ἀχαιοὺς ἀντετάχθησαν ibid.;

    ἐν συμποσίῳ.., περίμενε, μέχρις ἂν γένηται κατὰ σέ Epict.Ench. 15

    , cf. D.L.7.108.
    II distributively, of a whole divided into parts, κρῖν' ἄνδρας κ. φῦλα, κ. φρήτρας by tribes, by clans, Il.2.362; κ. σφέας μαχέονται by themselves, separately, ib. 366, cf. Th.4.64;

    ἐσκήνουν κ. τάξεις X.Cyr.2.1.25

    ;

    αὐτὴ καθ' αὑτήν A.Pr. 1013

    ; κ. κώμας κατοικημένοι in separate villages, Hdt.1.96; κατ' ἑωυτοὺς ἕκαστοι ἐτράποντο each to his own home, Id.5.15; κ. πόλεις ἀποπλεῦσαι, διαλυθῆναι, Th.1.89, 3.1:

    στρατιὰ κ. ἕνδεκα μέρη κεκοσμημένη Pl.Phdr. 247a

    ; later

    οἱ κατ' ἄνδρα λόγοι PLond.2.259.72

     (i A. D.), cf. D.Chr.32.6, etc.;

    ἡ κατ' οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή PLond.3.904.20

    (ii A.D.), etc.; κατ' ἔπος word by word, Ar.Ra. 802; κατ' ὄνομα individually, 3 Ep.Jo.15, etc.; παῖδα κ. κρήνην at each fount a boy, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.37.13, cf. POxy 2108.9 (iii A.D.).
    2 of Time, καθ' ἡμέραν, κατ' ἦμαρ, day by day, daily, v. ἡμέρα 111; καθ' ἑνιαυτόν, κατ' ἔτος, Test.Epict.6.24, Ev.Luc.2.41, etc.;

    κ. μῆνα POxy.275.18

     (i A.D.).
    3 of Numbers, by so many at a time, καθ' ἕνα one at a time, individually, Hdt.7.104 (later

    τὸ καθ' ἕν

     detailed list,

    PTeb.47.34

     (ii B.C.), etc.); κ. μίαν τε καὶ δύο by ones and twos, Hdt.4.113;

    δύο μνέαι τεταγμέναι κατ' ἄνδρα αἰχμάλωτον ἕκαστον Id.6.79

    ;

    ἐκ τῶν συμμάχων ἐξελέγετο κατ' ὀλίγους Id.8.113

    ; κ. τὰς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι μνᾶς πεντακοσίας δραχμὰς εἰσφέρειν to pay 500 drachmae on every 25 minae, D.27.7;

    κ. διακοσίας καὶ τριακοσίας ὁμοῦ τι τάλαντον διακεχρημένον

     in separate sums of

    200

    and 300 drachmae, Id.27.11; of ships, κ. μίαν (sc. ναῦν) in column, Th.2.90;

    κ. μίαν ναῦν ἐπιτάττειν Plb.1.26.12

    , cf. Th.2.84: Geom., μετρεῖν, μετρεισθαι κατά.. , measure, be measured a certain number of times, Euc.7 Def.8,9,al.; μετρεῖν κ. τὰς ἐν τῷ Β μονάδας as many times as there are units in B, Id.7.16.
    III of direction towards an object or purpose, πλεῖν κ. πρῆξιν on a business, for or after a matter, Od. 3.72, 9.253; πλάζεσθαι κ. ληΐδα to rove in search of booty, 3.106; κ.

    ληΐην ἐκπλῶσαι Hdt.2.152

    ;

    ἔβη κ. δαῖτα Il.1.424

    ;

    ἐπιδημεῖν κατ' ἐμπορίαν IG22.141.32

    , cf. Arist.Ath.11.1; κ. Χρέος τινὸς ἐλθεῖν come to seek his help, consult him, Od.11.479, etc.;

    ἵεται κ. τὴν φωνήν Hdt.2.70

    ; κ. θέαν ἥκειν to have come for the purpose of seeing, Th.6.31;

    κ. πλοῦν ἤδη ὤν Id.7.31

    ;

    καθ' ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι X.An.3.5.2

    ; κ. τί; for what purpose? why? Ar.Nu. 239.
    2 of pursuit,

    κ. πόδας τινὸς ἐλαύνειν Hdt.9.89

    ; simply κ. τινά after him, Id.1.84;

    ἰέναι κ. τοὺς ἄλλους Id.9.53

    ; κατ' ἴχνος on the track, S.Aj.32, A.Ag. 695 (lyr.);

    ὥσπερ κατ' ἴχνη κ. τὰ νῦν εἰρημένα ζῆν Pl.Phd. 115b

    .
    3 Geom., in adverbial phrases, κ. κάθετον in the same vertical line, Archim. Quadr.6; κατ' εὐθεῖάν τινι in the same straight line with.., Papp. 58.7.
    IV of fitness or conformity, in accordance with,

    κ. θυμόν Il.1.136

    ; καθ' ἡμέτερον νόον after our liking, 9.108;

    κ. νόον πρήξωμεν Hdt.4.97

    ; κ. μοῖραν as is meet and right, Il.1.286; κατ' αἶσαν, κ. κόσμον, 10.445, 472;

    κ. νόμον Hes.Th. 417

    ;

    κὰν νόμον Pi.O.8.78

    ;

    κ. τοὺς νόμους IG22.1227.15

    ; αἰτίαν καθ' ἥντινα for what cause, A.Pr. 228; κατ' ἔχθραν, κ. φθόνον, for (i.e. because of) hatred, envy, Id.Supp. 336, Eu. 686; καθ' ἡδονήν τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, do as one pleases, Th. 2.37,53;

    κ. τὸ ἔχθος τὸ Θεσσαλῶν Hdt.8.30

    , cf. 9.38; κ. φιλίαν, κατ' ἔχθος, Th.1.60, 103, etc.; κατ' ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δέ.. for no other reason but that.., Pl.Phdr. 229d; κ. δύναμιν to the best of one's power, Hdt.3.142, etc. ( κὰδ δ. Hes.Op. 336); κ. τρόπον διοικεῖν arrange suitably, Isoc.2.6,al.; κατ' εὐνοίην with goodwill, Hdt.6.108;

    κ. τὰ παρηγγελμένα X.An.2.2.8

    , etc.; in quotations, according to,

    κατ' Αἰσχύλον Ar.Th. 134

    ;

    κ. Πίνδαρον Pl.Phdr. 227b

    , etc.
    2 in relation to, concerning, τὰ κατ' ἀνθρώπους = τὰ ἀνθρώπινα, A.Eu. 930, 310;

    τὰ κ. τὸν Τέλλον Hdt.1.31

    ; τὰ κ. τὴν Κύρου τελευτήν ib. 214; τὰ κ. πόλεμον military matters, Aeschin.1.181; αἱ κ. τὴν πόλιν οἰκονομίαι (opp. αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις ) the management of public affairs, Din. 1.97;

    τὰ κ. τὰς θυσίας SIG506.7

    (Delph., iii B.C.); so τὸ κατ' ὑμέας as far as concerns you, Hdt.7.158; τὸ κατ' ἐμέ as far as I am concerned, D.18.247; κ. τοῦτο in this respect, Hdt.5.3, etc.; κ. ταὐτά in the same way, Id.2.20; καθ' ὅτι so far as, Th.1.82, etc.
    3 in Comparisons, corresponding with, after the fashion of, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κ. like the coat of an onion, dub. in Od.19.233;

    μέλος κ. Φοίνισσαν ἐμπολὰν πέμπεται Pi.P.2.67

    ; κ. Μιθραδάτην answering to the description of him, Hdt.1.121; τὴν ἰδέαν κ. πνιγέα like an oven in appearance, Ar.Av. 1001; κηδεῦσαι καθ' ἑαυτόν to marry in one's own rank of life, A.Pr. 890;

    οὐ κατ' ἄνθρωπον φρονεῖν Id.Th. 425

    ;

    λέγω κατ' ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id.Ag. 925

    ; οὐ κατὰ σέ none of your sort, Chionid.1 (but ἵνα προσείπω σε κατὰ σέ to address you in your own style, Pl.Grg. 467c);

    τὸ κατ' ἐμὲ καὶ οὐ κατ' ἐμέ Arr.Epict.1.28.5

    ;

    οὐ κ. τὰς Μειδίου λῃτουργίας D.21.169

    ;

    ἡ βασιλεία κ. τὴν ἀριστοκρατίαν ἐστί Arist.Pol. 1310b3

    : freq. after a [comp] Comp.,

    μέζων ἢ κατ' ἀνθρώπων φύσιν Hdt.8.38

    , cf. Pl.Ap. 20e, etc.; μείζω ἢ κ. δάκρυα too great for tears, Th.7.75; ἤθεα βαθύτερα ἢ κ. Θρήϊκας morerefined than was common among the Thracians, Hdt.4.95.
    V by the favour of a god, etc.,

    κ. δαίμονα Pi.O.9.28

    , cf. P.8.68;

    κ. θεῖον Ar.Eq. 147

     codd. (κ. θεὸν Cobet);

    κ. τύχην τινά D.48.24

    .
    VI of round numbers (v. infr. v11.2), nearly, about,

    κ. Χίλια ἑξακόσια ἔτεα 1600

     years more or less, Hdt.2.145, cf. 6.44, al.; κατ' οὐδέν next to nothing, Pl.Plt. 302b.
    VII of Time, during or in the course of a period,

    κ. τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.7.137

    ; καθ' ἡμέραν, κατ' ἦμαρ, by day, A. Ch. 818, Ag. 668;

    κατ' εὐφρόνην Id.Pers. 221

    ; κ. Χειμῶνα, κ. θερείαν, PLille 1r14 (iii B.C.), PTeb.27.60 (ii B.C.).
    2 about,

    κ. τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον Χρόνον Hdt.3.131

    , etc.;

    κ. τοὺς θανάτους τῶν βασιλέων Id.6.58

    ; esp. with names of persons, κ. Ἄμασιν βασιλεύοντα about the time of Amasis, Id.2.134;

    κ. τὸν κ. Κροῖσον Χρόνον Id.1.67

    ; οἱ κατ' ἐκεῖνον (sc. τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην)

    ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι D.21.146

     (v.l. κατ' ἐκ. τὸν Χρόνον)

    ; κ. τοὺς Ἡρακλείδας X.Lac.10.8

    ; οἱ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ἄνθρωποι their contemporaries, Id.Mem.3.5.10.
    3 καθ' ἕτος this year, SIG 284.24 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), OGI458.64 (i B.C./iA.D.), CIG3641b5,38 ([place name] Lampsacus).
    VIII periphrastically with abstract Subst., κατ' ἡσυχίην, κ. τάχος, = ἡσύχως, ταχέως, Hdt.1.9,7.178; κ. κράτος by force, X.HG2.1.19, etc.; κ. μέρος partially, Arist.Po. 1456a16; individually, severally, Pl.Tht. 157b, Lg. 835a; κ. φύσιν naturally, Hdt. 2.38, Pl.R. 428e; κ. τὴν τέχνην skilfully, Luc.DDeor.20.7; οὔτ' ἐμοὶ λέγειν καθ' ἡδονήν [ ἐστι] it is not pleasant for me to tell you, A.Pr. 263.
    C Position: κατά may follow both its cases, and is then written with anastr. κάτα, as Il.20.221, etc.; so also in tmesi, when it follows its Verb, 17.91.
    D abs. as ADV. in all the above senses, esp. like κάτω, downwards, from above, down, freq. in Hom.
    I downwards, down, as in

    καταβαίνω, καταβάλλω, κατάκειμαι, καταπέμπω, καταπίπτω, καταπλέω 1

    .
    II in answer to, in accordance with, as in κατᾴδω ( occino), καταινέω, καταθύμιος.
    III against, in hostile sense (cf. A.11.5), as in καταγιγνώσκω, κατακρίνω, καταψηφίζομαι: more rarely with a Subst., as καταδίκη.
    IV back, back again, as in

    κάτειμι, καταπορεύομαι, καταπλέω 11

    .
    V freq. only to strengthen the notion of the simple word, as in κατακόπτω, κατακτείνω, καταφαγεῖν, etc.; also with Substs. and Adjs., as in κατάδηλος, κάτοξος.
    VI sts. to give a trans. force to an intr. Verb, our be-, as in καταθρηνέω bewail.
    VII implying waste or consumption, as in καταλειτουργέω, καθιπποτροφέω, καταζευγοτροφέω: and generally in a disparaging sense, as in

    καταγιγνώσκω 1

    .
    F κατά as a Prep. was shortd. in some dialects, esp. in [dialect] Ep., into κάγ, κάδ, κάκ, κάμ, κάν, κάπ, κάρ, κάτ, before γ, δ, κ, μ, ν, π (or φ) , ῥ, τ (or θ), respectively; see these forms in their own places. Mss. and the older Edd. join the Prep. with the following word, as καγγόνυ, καδδέ, κακκεφαλῆς, καππεδίον, καπφάλαρα, καρρόον, καττάδε, καττόν, etc. In compd. Verbs, κατά sts. changes into καβ, καλ, καρ, κατ, before β, λ, ρ, θ, respectively, as κάββαλε, κάλλιπε, καρρέζουσα, κάτθανε; and before στ, σχ, the second syll. sts. disappears, as in καστορνῦσα, κάσχεθε, as also in the [dialect] Dor. forms καβαίνων, κάπετον.
    ------------------------------------
    κατά [(B)],
    A = κατὰ τά, IG22.334.15; cf. κά. [full] κᾆτα, [dialect] Att. crasis for καὶ εἶτα, v. εἶτα sub fin. [full] κατάβα, for κατάβηθι, [tense] aor. 2 imper. of καταβαίνω.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατά

  • 14 с часу на час

    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    1. (of sth. that is expected, awaited) (sth. will happen) very soon:
    - any moment < minute> (now);
    - at any moment (now).
         ♦ "С часу на час жду, что [Миколка] придёт от показания отказываться" (Достоевский 3). "I'm expecting him [Mikolka] to come any time now and deny his evidence" (3c).
         ♦ Он был в отлучке, но Обломов ждал его с часу на час (Гончаров 1). He was away, but Oblomov was expecting him back any moment (1a).
         ♦ Семён ждал, что с часу на час приедет отец парня - Михайло (Тендряков 1). Simon expected the boy's father, Mikhailo Lyskov, to arrive any minute (1a).
         ♦ С часу на час должно было и нам ожидать нападения Пугачёва (Пушкин 2). We could expect Pugachev's attack at any moment (2a).
         ♦ "Ваших, то есть мамашу и сестрицу, жду с часу на час... Приискал им на первый случай квартиру..." (Достоевский 3). "I'm expecting your people, that is your mama and sister, at any moment now... I've found them rooms for the time being-" (3a).
    2. continuously over the course of time:
    - with each < every> passing hour;
    - hour by hour.
         ♦ Вода продолжала подниматься, и ситуация с часу на час становилась всё более угрожающей. The water continued to rise, and the situation became more and more threatening with each passing hour.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с часу на час

  • 15 singuli

    singŭli, ae, a (in sing. only ante- and post-class.; v. infra), num. distr. adj. [cf. simul, v. simplex].
    I.
    One to each, separate, single (opp. universi;

    for syn. cf.: privus, unusquisque): vini in culleos singulos quadragenae et singulae urnae dabuntur,

    Cato, R. R. 148, 1:

    ut ad denas capras singulos parent hircos,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3 fin.:

    binae singulis quae datae nobis ancillae,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 12:

    describebat censores binos in singulas civitates,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133:

    duodena describit in singulos homines jugera,

    id. Agr. 2, 31, 85:

    filiae singulos filios parvos habentes,

    each one a boy, Liv. 40, 4, 2:

    croci, myrrhae, singulorum (tantum), etc.,

    of each, Cels. 6, 11:

    singuli singulorum deorum sacerdotes,

    a priest to each god, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    quos ex omni copiā singuli singulos delegerant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 20:

    si singuli singulos aggressuri fueritis,

    Liv. 6, 18, 6 et saep.— Sing.:

    nummo singulo multabatur (for which, shortly before: poena erat nummus unus sestertius),

    Gell. 18, 13, 6.—
    b.
    In dies singulos, adverb., from day to day, every day, daily; cottidie vel potius in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto, Cic. Att. 5, 7, 1:

    crescit in dies singulos hostium numerus,

    id. Cat. 1, 2, 5; id. Att. 2, 22, 3.—
    II.
    In gen., single, separate, individual:

    populus rationi (obtemperare debet), nos singuli populo,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 6 Müll.:

    honestius eum (agrum) vos universi quam singuli possideretis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 85:

    antepono singulis (generibus rei publicae) illud, quod conflatum fuerit ex omnibus,

    id. Rep. 1, 35, 54:

    refert, qui audiant... frequentes an pauci an singuli,

    id. de Or. 3, 55, 211:

    ut conquisitores singuli in subsellia Eant,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 65:

    singulorum dominatus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 39, 61; 1, 40, 63; 2, 1, 2 et saep.:

    proderit per se ipsum secedere: meliores erimus singuli,

    alone, Sen. Ot. Sap. 1, 1 (id. Vit. Beat. 28, 2):

    quod est miserrimum, numquam sumus singuli,

    id. Q. N. 4, § 2 praef. — Sing. (for the class. unus or singularis):

    attat singulum video vestigium,

    a single trace, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 34:

    de caelo et tritico non infitias eo, quin singulo semper numero dicenda sint,

    in the singular number, Gell. 19, 8, 5: semel unum singulum est, Varr. ap. Non. p. 171, 20 al.; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > singuli

  • 16 Ч-30

    БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТЬЮ ПО БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТИ NPjnstrum ог PrepP these forms only adv or sent adv (often parenth))
    1. (for) the greatest part, predominantly
    for the most part
    mostly (in limited contexts) in most respects the majority (of) the greater part of.
    Внуку гораздо больше тех трагедий, в которых выступал Бельроз, нравились бургонские фарсы, грубые и легкие фарсы, заимствованные большею частью у итальянцев и нашедшие в Париже прекрасных исполнителей... (Булгаков 5). The grandson...preferred the farces to the tragedies enacted by Bellerose. These crude and light farces, borrowed for the most part from the Italians, had found in Paris most excellent performers... (5a).
    Крепости выстроены были в местах, признанных удобными, заселены по большей части казаками... (Пушкин 2). Forts were built in convenient locations and settled mostly by Cossacks... (2a).
    История показывает нам, что ни Людовики XI-е, ни Меттернихи, управлявшие миллионами людей, не имели никаких особенных свойств силы душевной, а, напротив, были по большей части нравственно слабее каждого из миллионов людей, которыми они управляли (Толстой 7)....History shows us that neither a Louis XI nor a Metternich, who ruled over millions of men, had any particular moral qualities, but on the contrary, that they were in most respects morally weaker than any of the millions they governed (7a).
    Солдаты с винтовками, в грязных обмотках и разбухших бутсах сидели... на мокром полу. Большей частью это были солдаты-фронтовики, застрявшие в Москве после Брестского мира (Паустовский 1). The soldiers, in dirty foot rags and sodden boots, their rifles beside them, sat on the muddy floor. The majority were men from the front, stranded in Moscow since the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1a).
    2. most often, usually
    more often than not
    most of the time as a rule generally by and large (in limited contexts) (spend) most of one's time.
    ...Он по большей части к обеду был несколько навеселе (Герцен 1)....More often than not he was somewhat tipsy by dinnertime (1a).
    ...Все две недели, как жил болезненный мальчик, (Григорий) почти не глядел на него, даже замечать не хотел и большей частью уходил из избы (Достоевский 1).... For the two weeks that the sickly boy lived, he (Grigory) scarcely ever looked at him, did not even want to notice him, and kept away from the house most of the time (1a).
    Между собеседниками по большей части царствует глубокое молчание: все видятся ежедневно друг с другом умственные сокровища взаимно исчерпаны и изведаны, а новостей извне получается мало (Гончаров 1). As a rule, deep silence reigned among them: they saw each other every day, and had long ago explored and exhausted all their intellectual treasures, and there was little news from the outside world (1a).
    Он (Кутузов) днём часто неожиданно задрёмывал но ночью он, лёжа нераздетый на своей постели, большею частию не спал и думал (Толстой 7). Не (Kutuzov) often fell asleep unexpectedly in the day-time, but at night, lying on his bed without undressing, he generally remained awake thinking (7b).
    Пастернак большей частью жил в Переделкине, где я бывал редко (Гладков 1)....Pasternak spent most of his time in Peredelkino, which I visited only rarely (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ч-30

  • 17 большей частью

    • БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТЬЮ; ПО БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТИ
    [Nostrum or PrepP; these forms only; adv or sent adv (often parenth)]
    =====
    1. (for) the greatest part, predominantly:
    - [in limited contexts] in most respects;
    - the greater part of.
         ♦ Внуку гораздо больше тех трагедий, в которых выступал Бельроз, нравились бургонские фарсы, грубые и лёгкие фарсы, заимствованные большею частью у итальянцев и нашедшие в Париже прекрасных исполнителей... (Булгаков 5). The grandson...preferred the farces to the tragedies enacted by Bellerose. These crude and light farces, borrowed for the most part from the Italians, had found in Paris most excellent performers... (5a).
         ♦ Крепости выстроены были в местах, признанных удобными, заселены по большей части казаками... (Пушкин 2). Forts were built in convenient locations and settled mostly by Cossacks... (2a).
         ♦...История показывает нам, что ни Людовики XI-е, ни Меттернихи, управлявшие миллионами людей, не имели никаких особенных свойств силы душевной, а, напротив, были по большей части нравственно слабее каждого из миллионов людей, которыми они управляли (Толстой 7)....History shows us that neither a Louis XI nor a Mettemich, who ruled over millions of men, had any particular moral qualities, but on the contrary, that they were in most respects morally weaker than any of the millions they governed (7a).
         ♦ Солдаты с винтовками, в грязных обмотках и разбухших бутсах сидели... на мокром полу. Большей частью это были солдаты-фронтовики, застрявшие в Москве после Брестского мира (Паустовский 1). The soldiers, in dirty foot rags and sodden boots, their rifles beside them, sat on the muddy floor. The majority were men from the front, stranded in Moscow since the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1a).
    2. most often, usually:
    - [in limited contexts](spend) most of one's time.
         ♦...Он по большей части к обеду был несколько навеселе (Герцен 1)....More often than not he was somewhat tipsy by dinnertime (1a).
         ♦...Все две недели, как жил болезненный мальчик, [Григорий] почти не глядел на него, даже замечать не хотел и большей частью уходил из избы (Достоевский 1).... For the two weeks that the sickly boy lived, he [Grigory] scarcely ever looked at him, did not even want to notice him, and kept away from the house most of the time (1a).
         ♦ Между собеседниками по большей части царствует глубокое молчание: все видятся ежедневно друг с другом; умственные сокровища взаимно исчерпаны и изведаны, а новостей извне получается мало (Гончаров 1). As a rule, deep silence reigned among them: they saw each other every day, and had long ago explored and exhausted all their intellectual treasures, and there was little news from the outside world (1a).
         ♦ Он [Кутузов] днём часто неожиданно задрёмывал; но ночью он, лёжа нераздетый на своей постели, большею частию не спал и думал (Толстой 7). Не [Kutuzov] often fell asleep unexpectedly in the day-time, but at night, lying on his bed without undressing, he generally remained awake thinking (7b).
         ♦ Пастернак большей частью жил в Переделкине, где я бывал редко (Гладков 1)....Pasternak spent most of his time in Peredelkino, which I visited only rarely (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > большей частью

  • 18 по большей части

    • БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТЬЮ; ПО БОЛЬШЕЙ ЧАСТИ
    [Nostrum or PrepP; these forms only; adv or sent adv (often parenth)]
    =====
    1. (for) the greatest part, predominantly:
    - [in limited contexts] in most respects;
    - the greater part of.
         ♦ Внуку гораздо больше тех трагедий, в которых выступал Бельроз, нравились бургонские фарсы, грубые и лёгкие фарсы, заимствованные большею частью у итальянцев и нашедшие в Париже прекрасных исполнителей... (Булгаков 5). The grandson...preferred the farces to the tragedies enacted by Bellerose. These crude and light farces, borrowed for the most part from the Italians, had found in Paris most excellent performers... (5a).
         ♦ Крепости выстроены были в местах, признанных удобными, заселены по большей части казаками... (Пушкин 2). Forts were built in convenient locations and settled mostly by Cossacks... (2a).
         ♦...История показывает нам, что ни Людовики XI-е, ни Меттернихи, управлявшие миллионами людей, не имели никаких особенных свойств силы душевной, а, напротив, были по большей части нравственно слабее каждого из миллионов людей, которыми они управляли (Толстой 7)....History shows us that neither a Louis XI nor a Mettemich, who ruled over millions of men, had any particular moral qualities, but on the contrary, that they were in most respects morally weaker than any of the millions they governed (7a).
         ♦ Солдаты с винтовками, в грязных обмотках и разбухших бутсах сидели... на мокром полу. Большей частью это были солдаты-фронтовики, застрявшие в Москве после Брестского мира (Паустовский 1). The soldiers, in dirty foot rags and sodden boots, their rifles beside them, sat on the muddy floor. The majority were men from the front, stranded in Moscow since the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1a).
    2. most often, usually:
    - [in limited contexts](spend) most of one's time.
         ♦...Он по большей части к обеду был несколько навеселе (Герцен 1)....More often than not he was somewhat tipsy by dinnertime (1a).
         ♦...Все две недели, как жил болезненный мальчик, [Григорий] почти не глядел на него, даже замечать не хотел и большей частью уходил из избы (Достоевский 1).... For the two weeks that the sickly boy lived, he [Grigory] scarcely ever looked at him, did not even want to notice him, and kept away from the house most of the time (1a).
         ♦ Между собеседниками по большей части царствует глубокое молчание: все видятся ежедневно друг с другом; умственные сокровища взаимно исчерпаны и изведаны, а новостей извне получается мало (Гончаров 1). As a rule, deep silence reigned among them: they saw each other every day, and had long ago explored and exhausted all their intellectual treasures, and there was little news from the outside world (1a).
         ♦ Он [Кутузов] днём часто неожиданно задрёмывал; но ночью он, лёжа нераздетый на своей постели, большею частию не спал и думал (Толстой 7). Не [Kutuzov] often fell asleep unexpectedly in the day-time, but at night, lying on his bed without undressing, he generally remained awake thinking (7b).
         ♦ Пастернак большей частью жил в Переделкине, где я бывал редко (Гладков 1)....Pasternak spent most of his time in Peredelkino, which I visited only rarely (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по большей части

  • 19 za1

    Ⅰ praep. 1. (dalej, z tyłu) behind (kimś/czymś sb/sth)
    - przekroczył linię mety dwie sekundy za zwycięzcą he crossed the line two seconds behind the winner
    - zajęli drugie miejsce za drużyną z Krakowa they came in second place behind the Cracow team
    - stała za młodym mężczyzną she was standing behind a young man
    - autobus jechał za ciężarówką the bus was travelling behind a lorry
    - pies biegł za tramwajem a dog was running behind the tram
    - jeden za drugim one after the other a. another
    - zamknij drzwi za sobą close the door after you
    - brama powoli zamknęła się za nimi the gate slowly closed behind them
    - oglądać się za kimś to look back at sb
    - mieć coś za sobą (w przeszłości) to have sth behind one
    - mieć kogoś za sobą (mieć poparcie) to have sb behind one
    - najgorsze jest już za nami the worst is behind us a. is over
    - ma za sobą trzyletnie doświadczenie he has three years’ experience behind him
    - rząd ma za sobą policję i wojsko the government have the police and the military behind them
    - za czyimiś plecami behind sb’s back także przen.
    2. (poza) za murami miasta beyond city walls
    - mieszkają za miastem they live outside town a. the city
    - wyjechać za miasto to go out of town
    3. (po przeciwnej stronie) [znajdować się] behind, beyond (kimś/czymś sb/sth)
    - za biurkiem/ladą behind the desk/counter
    - za oceanem beyond the ocean
    4. (na przeciwną stronę) [udać się] behind, beyond (coś sth)
    - słońce schowało się za chmury the sun hid behind some clouds
    - włożyła banknoty za stanik she hid the banknotes in her bra
    - pojechać za granicę to go abroad
    - wyrzucić kogoś za drzwi to throw sb out
    - patrzyć za siebie to look back
    5. (wskazuje na sposób) by (coś sth)
    - wziąć kogoś za rękę to take sb by the hand
    - trzymała torbę za pasek she held her bag by the strap
    6. (z określeniem kwoty) for (coś sth)
    - 10 jajek za dwa złote 10 eggs for two zlotys
    - kupić/sprzedać coś za 100 złotych to buy/sell sth for 100 zlotys
    - za nic bym tego nie zrobił I wouldn’t do that a. it for anything
    - za darmo for free
    - za wszelką cenę przen. at any price
    - za żadną cenę not at any price
    7. (wskazuje na przedmiot transakcji) for (coś sth)
    - ile płacisz za telefon? how much do you pay for your telephone?
    - cennik opłat za świadczone przez nas usługi a list of fees for services we provide
    8. (wskazuje na powód kary, nagrody) for (coś sth)
    - kara/nagroda za coś a penalty/reward for sth
    - ukarać/nagrodzić kogoś za coś to punish/reward sb for sth
    - skazać kogoś za kradzież to sentence sb for theft
    - pogniewała się na niego za spóźnienie she was cross with him for being late
    - dostał medal za uratowanie tonącego he got a medal for saving a drowning man
    9 (wskazuje na cel) for (coś sth)
    - naprawdę chcesz umrzeć za ojczyznę? do you really want to die for your country?
    - modlić się za kogoś/za czyjąś duszę to pray for sb/for sb’s soul
    - (wypijmy) za zdrowie młodej pary! (let’s drink) to the bride and groom!
    10 (wskazuje na warunek, okoliczności) on, at (czymś sth/doing sth)
    - wejście tylko za przepustką a. okazaniem przepustki entry on presentation of a valid pass
    - za czyjąś zgodą with sb’s permission a. consent
    - wyszedł za kaucją he was released on bail
    - oddaj mu to za pokwitowaniem give it to him and ask for a receipt
    - za czyjąś radą on sb’s advice
    - za czyjąś namową at sb’s instigation
    11 (wskazuje na powtarzające się okoliczności) at (czymś sth)
    - za pierwszym/drugim razem (the) first/second time round
    - za każdym razem each a. every time
    - trafił do tarczy dopiero za trzecim razem he only managed to hit the target on the third go
    - zdał egzamin za trzecim podejściem he passed the exam at the third attempt
    12 (w zastępstwie) for, instead of (kogoś sb)
    - napisał za nią wypracowanie he wrote her essay for her
    - wzięła dyżur za chorą koleżankę she covered her sick friend’s shift
    - pracować za dwóch to do enough work for two
    - pił za trzech he drank enough for three (people)
    - gadać za dziesięciu to talk nineteen to the dozen GB pot., to run off at the mouth US pot.
    13 (wskazujące na upływ czasu) in
    - za godzinę in an hour a. an hour’s time
    - za trzy lata in three years a. three year’s time
    - za chwilę wybije północ it’ll be midnight in a minute
    14 (w określeniach czasu) za pięć szósta (at) five to six
    - „która godzina?” – „za dziesięć pierwsza” ‘what’s the time?’ – ‘ten to one’
    - pociąg odchodzi za dwadzieścia trzecia the train leaves at twenty to three
    15 (wskazuje na okres) during, in
    - za jej życia during a. in her lifetime
    - za króla Kazimierza Wielkiego during a. in the reign of Casimir the Great
    - za komuny pot. during a. in communist times
    - za kadencji poprzedniego prezydenta during the term of office of the previous president
    - za czasów Księstwa Warszawskiego during the period of the Duchy of Warsaw
    - za młodu sporo podróżował in his youth he did quite a bit a. a fair bit of travelling
    - dzień za dniem/rok za rokiem one day/year after another
    - wynagrodzenie za trzy miesiące three months’ wages
    - zapłacić czynsz za styczeń to pay the rent for January
    16 (wskazuje na właściwość) as
    - uważano go za ekscentryka he was regarded as an eccentric
    - przebrała się za Kopciuszka she dressed up as Cinderella
    - klucz posłużył mu za narzędzie do otwarcia butelki he used the key as a bottle opener
    - z krótkimi włosami można ją wziąć za chłopca with her short hair she could be taken for a boy
    17 (wskazuje na upodobania) przepadać za czymś to go in for a. be fond of sth
    - tęsknić za kimś to miss sb; to yearn for sb książk.
    - szaleć za kimś to be mad about sb
    - uganiać się a. latać za babami pot. to chase (after) women
    18 pot. biegać a. chodzić za czymś (umieć załatwiać) to run around after sth pot.
    - jeździł po Polsce za towarem he travelled around Poland looking for goods
    Ⅱ adj. argumenty za i przeciw pros and cons
    - wyważyć wszystkie za i przeciw to weigh up (all) the pros and cons
    - 20 głosów za i 5 przeciw 20 votes for and 5 against
    - jestem za I’m in favour
    Ⅲ za to but, yet
    - tani, za to pożywny cheap but a. yet nourishing

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > za1

  • 20 vir

    vĭr, vĭri ( gen. plur. virūm, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 251 P., or Ann. v. 280 Vahl.; id. ap. Fest. p. 257 Müll., or Ann. v. 394 Vahl.; Verg. A. 6, 553 al.), m. [Sanscr. vira, hero; the root is in O. H. Germ. weralt; Angl.Sax. veruld; Engl. world, i. e. age or generation of men], a male person, a man (opp. femina; cf. mas).
    I.
    In gen.:

    virum me natam vellem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9:

    deque viro factus (mirabile') femina,

    Ov. M. 3, 326:

    ambiguus fuerit modo vir, modo femina Sithon,

    id. ib. 4, 280:

    mulier conjuncta viro,

    Lucr. 5, 1012:

    vir mulierque,

    Tib. 2, 2, 2:

    sapientissimorum nostrae civitatis virorum disputatio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    vir prudens,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 18:

    clari viri,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 12:

    vir clarus et honoratus,

    id. Sen. 7, 22:

    praestantior,

    id. ib. 23, 84:

    bonus et sapiens et legibus parens,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; cf. id. Off. 3, 15, 64;

    v. bonus: optimi (opp. homines improbi),

    id. Cael. 5, 12:

    fortis,

    id. Fin. 3, 8, 29; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:

    turpissimus,

    Sall. J. 85, 42:

    nefandus,

    Verg. A. 4, 498.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A man as related to a woman, a husband, maritus (very freq.):

    is (Juppiter) amare occepit Alcumenam clam virum,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 107; 111; 134; 1, 3, 4; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:

    quem (vultum) dicitur Xanthippe praedicare solita in viro suo fuisse,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; id. Verr. 5, 31, 82; id. Cael. 13, 32; id. Fam. 7, 23, 4; Liv. 1, 46, 6; Hor. C. 2, 18, 28; 3, 3, 68; id. S. 1, 2, 127 al.; Ov. M. 1, 146; Petr. 111; Quint. 5, 10, 62; 5, 11, 28; 7, 1, 28; Suet. Aug. 69; id. Calig. 25; id. Claud. 29; id. Ner. 35; id. Dom. 22 al.— Transf., of animals, the male, mate, etc., Verg. E. 7, 7; Ov. M. 1, 660; Mart. 3, 93, 11; Sol. 23.—
    B.
    A man (opp. a boy):

    pueri hoc possunt, viri non potuerunt?

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    ex toto non sic pueri ut viri curari debent,

    Cels. 3, 7 fin.:

    pueroque viroque,

    Ov. M. 13, 397:

    neque eos (pueros) prius in urbem redire, quam viri facti essent, statuit,

    Just. 3, 3, 7:

    cum essem parvulus... quando factus sum vir, etc.,

    Vulg. 1 Cor. 13, 11.—
    C.
    Pregn., a man, a man of courage, principle, or honor, one who deserves the name of a man: Marius rusticanus vir, sed plane vir, cum secaretur, vetuit se alligari... Ita et tulit dolorem, ut vir;

    et, ut homo, majorem ferre sine causā necessariā noluit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 3:

    cum is jam se corroboravisset ac vir inter viros esset,

    id. Cael. 5, 11:

    te oro, te colligas virumque praebeas,

    id. Fam. 5, 18, 1: si vir esse volet, praeclara sunodia, id. Att. 10, 7, 2:

    tum viro et gubernatore opus est,

    Liv. 24, 8, 1; 1, 41, 3; 1, 46, 6;

    2, 38, 6 et saep.: si quid in Flacco viri est, Non feret,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 12.—
    D.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    In gen., like our man, for soldier (syn. miles):

    dispertiti viri, dispertiti ordines,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 65; cf.:

    boat Caelum fremitu virum,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 78: vir [p. 1995] unus cum viro congrediendo, T. Manlius, M. Valerius, quantum Gallicam rabiem vinceret Romana virtus, docuerunt, Liv. 38, 17, 8.—
    2.
    In partic., as opposed to the cavalry, a foot-soldier (syn. pedes):

    equites virique,

    Liv. 21, 27, 1:

    magnā voce trahens equitemque virosque,

    Sil. 9, 559:

    passim turmaeque virique, etc.,

    Petr. 123.—Hence, prov.: equis viris, or viris equisque, with horse and foot, i. e. with might and main; v. equus.—
    E.
    With emphasis in place of a pronoun of reference, is, ille, etc.:

    fletusque et conploratio fregere tandem virum,

    Liv. 2, 40, 9:

    hae tantae viri virtutes,

    id. 21, 4, 9; Sall. J. 9, 3.—
    F.
    Distributively, each man, every man:

    vir virum legit, of choosing a senator,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    vir cum viro congrediaris,

    Liv. 22, 14, 14: legitque virum vir, singled out (in battle), Verg. A. 11, 632 (an imitation of Hom. Il. 4, 472: anêr d andr ednopalizen):

    cum vir virum legisset,

    i. e. a companion in battle, Liv. 9, 39, 5; cf.

    , in a sarcastic transfer-: ille (Clodius), qui semper secum scorta, semper exoletos, semper lupas ducebat, tum neminem, nisi ut virum a viro lectum esse diceres,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 55.—
    G.
    Human beings ( poet. homines, opp. pecudes), Ov. M. 1, 286; cf. Verg. A. 6, 553.—
    H.
    Manhood, virility ( poet. and very rare):

    ut relicta sensit sibi membra sine viro,

    Cat. 63, 6:

    ferro mollita juventus Atque exsecta virum,

    Luc. 10, 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vir

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